百思不能解的句子成分:
Florida International University has openedwhat it says is the first computer art museum in the United States.
想了通宵,只能判断出这句话是what引导的宾语从句,却没办法剖析出what it says is 在这句话中的成分,it says 是不是是插入语呢?一般插入语是可以去掉的,但假如去掉,又感觉少了要紧的连接词,FloridaInternational University has opened what is the first computer art museum inthe United States. 学生盼解答!
FloridaInternational University has opened what it says is the first computer artmuseum in the United States.
我在解答时,也普及一下“嵌入式名词性关系分句”的定义和一些常识:
1. what itsays is the first computer art museum in the United States,作 opened 的宾语。非常长的一个宾语,其实等于一个名词(词组) the first computer art museum。
2. it says 传统语法叫做“插入语”,现代语法叫“嵌入语”。it 指句子主语FloridaInternational University。
3. what isthe first computer art museum in the United States,是名词性从句,what 没疑问定义,传统语法叫“复合连接代词”,现代语法叫“融合性关系代词”,身兼两职,既是先行词又是关系代词,what = the thing that。它引导的从句,目前叫名词性关系分句,不再叫简单的名词性从句。关系分句其实就是定语从句的别称,由于这种分句具备名词性质和用途,所以冠以“名词性”。名词性从句包含:名词性陈述分句、名词性一般疑问分句、名词性特殊疑问分句、名词性感叹分句、名词性关系分句。这类新的名字,有益于准确理解和把握名词性从句的内涵。譬如说,大家一般说的一般疑问句,当它作了名词性从句后,用whether 引导,叫做“名词性一般疑问分句”。即:“名词性 + 一般疑问分句”,前者体现语法用途“名词性”,后者体现句子格式“一般疑问句”。
4. it says 被嵌入到名词性关系分句中,因此叫做“嵌入式名词性关系分句”。又如:
Say what you thinkis most urgent. 拣你感觉最重要的说。
The only wayyou'll survive is to do what you think is right.
你自救的唯一方法就是做你觉得正确的事。
以上句子,you think 为嵌入成分。
5. 去掉嵌入成分,句子仍然成立:
(1)FloridaInternational University has opened what is the first computer art museum inthe United States.
除此之外,把 what = the thingthat,代入句子看看对不对:
(2)FloridaInternational University has opened the thing that is the first computer artmuseum in the United States.