雅思小作文方法。学会高效学习方法是成功的一半,雅思写作小作文的方法学会不到位是致使大伙能否拿到高分的要紧原因,而在雅思写作小作文中说明一个步骤或者数据图的时候非常重要的办法就是对比的方法,下面是为大伙总结的雅思小作文方法 ,期望能帮到大伙!
雅思小作文方法一
1.一般大家尅看剑桥后面考官的范本
看他里面有什么数据是重点介绍了的,什么数据是被忽视的,什么数据又是被一笔带过的。
2.切记应该注意范本里面的句式变化
譬如我记得当时8分里面有篇小作文是比较3个国家用水程度,她分别从一个用处,与用水量和国家做主语需要写了3个句子,并且把3个图写完,如此的写法总是就是大家应该去学习的。还有一些名词,与动词的交替用,尽可能可能多的向考官展示你能用不一样的句式变化,你能熟练学会这类词的一些不一样的使用方法。特别应该注意的是范本里那种把多个数据融入一个长句子里的那种表达办法,这种写法可以说在剑桥考官的范本里多次出现,由于即节省了字数,同时又向雅思小作文考官展示了你具备的语言功底,这种句子看着的话绝对比挨着介绍来的舒服。
3.注意一个倍数与一些“90后”的表达办法
大伙在看考官的范本和8分的时候,是否会发现可以用倍数表示的地方,他们可以说几乎都用的是倍数表示,譬如在8分的第1篇小作文里面。所以假如考试的时候考试试题给了大家用倍数的机会,那样大家也就应该把握这个机会向大家的考官展示出来。关于我改革说的“90后”的表达办法,其实就是说要尽可能用一些有活力的词语,与一些句子形象的表示数据的增减变化。可以说雅思小作文里面这个表达办法是尤为重要的,
4.一些容易忽视的问题
其实关于一些数据的波动,我想大伙可能不太注意描述这个趋势,一般描述的哈也是用fluctuate带过,但过去有个老外给我说过,在一篇line chart里,大多数可以说都是上升,降低,句式无论再如何变就那些,所以如果假如出现波动的状况,你们就该好好描述一下,这其实也是个向考官展示的机会,譬如一个数据的趋势一直处于降低的状况,但它在某时间段内有回升,那样大家可以说这个回升not strong enough to resist the downtrend.或者可以说这个数据consistently decrease and occasionally increase.总是这类都是比较新颖的,比你用fluctuate描述一定要好。
雅思小作文方法二
开头句
A.
thegeneral pattern of …
B.of …
from in to in
1. 描述曲线:
2. 数据升降:lose it attraction/become a general favorite
3. 同向变化:The trend continues through out the graph.
4. 事物归类:be categorized under 10 headings/be divided into 10 stages
5. 两张图表: the first piece of data/ the second set of date
6. 数据降低:10 percent of people preferred to do A in 1200, but only 5 percent of people stuck to the same preference in 1300.
7. 较低数据:Each year/month, there were at least 5 people involved in …
8. 数据接近:The year 1200 saw the least difference between A and B.
9. 数据关联:To sum up, the relation ship between A and B appear proportional.
10. 数据组成:The total number is 100. Of this figure, 10 are A, 20 are B and 70 are C. Therefore, C accounts for the greatest number.
11. 数据对比:A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B
讲解缘由:
A. People’s preference for bicycle reflects public dissatisfaction with bus service.
B. From the difference between... , we can see the changes in our society and…
C.It appears thatXXX directly affects the XXX-audiy.com
D. Obviously, people’s inclination to go out contributes to the decrease.
展望将来:
A.There might be a tendency of decreasing in the future.
B.The tendency would be continuing because…
Over the period from 1200 to 1300, the trend was towards a decrease in A, while there was an upward trend in B. There was a dramatic fall in A from 1205. However, from the year 1230 on, the rate of decrease slowed down and there was a more gradual reduction in A, reaching a figure of 10,000 in 1270. The number in B rose steadily, reaching 2000 in 1210, to a peak of 4000 in 1290.
数据翻倍:
A. It is 10 in 1200, but 30 in 1300,increased three times.
B. From just 100 in 1200 to over 4 times this amount in 1300.
比较速度:
A. In 1200, increase was spectacular, compared with 1300.
B. A shows the greatest increase. B also shows an increase but it’s not as dramatic.
雅思写作小作文原则:
A.不可能写的非常不错,重点是要非常稳地写了解。
B.概括一些内在关联性或缘由推断作为总结。
雅思小作文方法三
雅思写作步骤图高分方法1、要用好表示顺序的连接词
既然是步骤图,就不可防止的要说明过程的每个步骤和先后顺序,在这里,大伙应该注意几个词。比如,表示过程大家一般用“process”或 “procedure”,过程的每个阶段和步骤大家可以用“stage”或“step”来描述。在谈到第一个步骤时大家可以用连接词“In the first place”、“To begin with”、“In the first stage”等引出。在进入中间的步骤时可以用“Then”、“Next”、“After this/that”等,最后一个步骤可以用“Finally”或“Lastly”。当然,假如有一些平行的步骤大家也可以用“At the same time”、“Meanwhile”等来引出。
以上这类词假如用的太频繁也会使文章看上去较为单调,大家可以用从句的办法使每个步骤的描写自然地衔接在一句话中。比如
When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyedto a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace.
上面的句子用了when/where/which三个连词,就把玻璃瓶收购的三个步骤”cleaning- cutting –heating巧妙地连接在了一块。
雅思写作步骤图高分方法2、要掌握用被动语态
步骤图写好的第二个重点是被动语态的用法。步骤图表现的是客观的工作步骤或事物进步的过程。因此,大家可以尽可能防止用“We should/must/need to do sth.”的主动语态,改为“Sth. Should/must/needs to be done”如此的被动语态。被动语态和情态动词的适合搭配,可以使文章看上去更具备客观、和学术化色彩。
The production of cement starts in a mixer, where limestone gravel and sand are convertedinto a mixture, which is then fed into a crusher. Here the mixture is ground into cementpowder, and then is passed through a rotating heater.
上文中用到了convert、feed、grind、pass这四个动词的过去分词架构了被动语态,使过程的描写看上去很专业。
雅思写作步骤图高分方法3、引言段和结尾段的重要程度
在步骤图的引言段和结尾段写作中可以适合进行过程的阶段划分和总结,使文章的构思上一个层次,摆脱“流水账”的俗套。
This diagram illustratesthe recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.
In summary, plants, humans and animals provide services for each other. Humans and animals need the oxygen that plants produce in order to stay alive. When humans and animals breathe out, they provide the carbon dioxide that plants need in order to survive.
雅思写作步骤图高分方法4、要擅长“绕开”专业的定义表达
在步骤图中,有时不可防止的会出现一些比较专业的定义,考场上一时想不出对应的英文,这个时候要擅长借助已知的简单词语,试着把这类“专业”的定义用简单的方法表达出来。比如,不了解怎么样表达“房间通风”这个定义,大家可以说“air moving through the house”来讲明,不了解怎么样说“斧头”和“锯子”大家就用“special tools”来绕过,虽不是描述得非常精准,但总比不写或写错了要好。
雅思小作文方法四
1.数值大与小的比较
在同时期比较两个事物的数值时,比如,表达A大B小,常常用表示对比的连词while将两句话连接起来,并且在while后面的B事物前加上much more或者much less一类的比较级,以突出B的小,跟A做对比。比如:
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities , while much less fish was consumed .
或者B事物前加用only来表示数值非常小,又比如:
…nuclear power,..., had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units.
变化幅度的大小也可以被类似的句式表达,譬如:
The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams,
2.增长与降低的比较
这也是段落内部十分容易见到的对比方法。先描述A降低或上升了,然后用while或者类似的连词连接后面的B上升或降低了;同时,这种比较也适用于段落之间,譬如正文的一个主体段写A,B和C都上升了,下一个主体段写D降低了。应该注意的是,若是段落间的比较,则不合适用while,而应该用In contrast, Conversely, on the other hand一类表示意群对比的句首词。比如:
The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend,…
段落内部的比较还是可以放胆的用while,比如:
However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dippedtoonly 2.5% for much of this period,….
从上面的几个例子中大伙可以看到,这两个比较是雅思小作文中最常出现、也是非常重要的种类,作为雅思小作文必须具备的方法,大伙在备考的时候必须要学会,如此才能在考试的时候愈加无往不利的应付,获得好的成绩。